INDEX / DIRECTORY / ONEPLUS

OnePlus

Consumer Electronics 55 CITED SOURCES UPDATED 2026-06-15
BDS-1000 Score 152 /1000 E Tier E - Limited

Key Findings

  • Economic - Israeli Importer: Cell Now Ltd is the authorised official importer of OnePlus devices in Israel, distributing products through Israeli retail chains and generating commercial revenue flows to the parent group.12
  • Economic - Retail Network: Cell Now’s authorised dealer network spans multiple Israeli cities, establishing a documented commercial footprint across the Israeli consumer market.3
  • Not found: No military procurement, Israeli-origin digital infrastructure, or political advocacy connected to the conflict identified across all four audit domains.

Target Profile

FieldDetail
Company NameOnePlus Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.
JurisdictionChina (incorporated in Shenzhen, Guangdong)
HeadquartersTairan Building, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China4
SectorConsumer electronics - smartphones, tablets, wearables, audio, charging accessories4
OwnershipWholly within the BBK Electronics group; OPPO Electronics Corp. is OnePlus’s sole institutional investor; ultimate parent BBK Electronics Corporation (privately held, founded 1995 by Duan Yongping)56
Key Executives / GovernancePete Lau (co-founder); Carl Pei (co-founder); Duan Yongping (founder of ultimate parent BBK Electronics)
Israeli-Nexus SummaryA Chinese consumer-electronics brand with no documented defence, surveillance, settlement, or political nexus to Israel; its only documented Israel connection is ordinary commercial sales of consumer devices through an independent Israeli importer (Cell Now Ltd).

Key Facts:


Executive Summary

OnePlus is a Chinese consumer-electronics brand whose entire published product portfolio consists of smartphones, tablets, wearables, earbuds, and charging accessories sold through retail channels.4 It does not design, manufacture, or supply defence systems, dual-use military hardware, surveillance platforms, or settlement-related infrastructure. The four domain audits found no public evidence of any direct or indirect defence contract with the Israeli Ministry of Defense, the IDF, or any Israeli security or intelligence body; no supply-chain integration with Israeli defence primes such as Elbit Systems, IAI, or Rafael; no provision of surveillance, biometric, cloud, or AI technology to the Israeli state; no Israeli R&D footprint; no Israeli investment or acquisition activity; and no corporate political advocacy, lobbying, or financial contribution directed at Israeli state, parastatal, or settlement-advocacy bodies.13141516

The strongest documented vectors are economic and political in character, and they are modest. Economically, OnePlus maintains an official, warranty-backed retail presence in Israel through its named importer Cell Now, with authorised dealers across Israeli cities including Jerusalem, Haifa, Beersheba, and Eilat, and listings at national chains such as מחסני חשמל, KSP, and Best Mobile.3 This is a standard consumer-electronics distribution arrangement - OnePlus as seller into the Israeli market, not as investor, employer, or infrastructure provider in Israel. Politically, OnePlus has issued no public statement on the Israel-Palestine conflict, has not been named on any BDS priority-target list, and has no documented lobbying, donation, or partnership with Israeli state or parastatal institutions.91017

What is not supported by the evidence is equally important. The audits found no military contracting, no dual-use supply, no surveillance provision, no settlement operations, no Israeli R&D, no Israeli capital deployment, no political advocacy, and no BDS campaign targeting OnePlus. The single indirect supply-chain flag - Qualcomm’s long-established R&D centres in Haifa and Hod Hasharon that work on Snapdragon platforms18 - is a component-supplier characteristic of Qualcomm, not a OnePlus relationship with an Israeli entity, and no contractual or ownership link between OnePlus and Qualcomm’s Israeli operations is documented.

The resulting V4 score is BRS 152, Tier E (Minimal), with V_MAX = 2.04 in Economic (driven by the official Israeli retail channel) and Political = 2.00 (driven by the absence of any documented political stance and the absence of BDS targeting). Military and Digital both score 0.00 - no documented military or digital-surveillance nexus was identified.


Timeline of Relevant Events

DateEvent
16 December 2013OnePlus founded in Shenzhen by Pete Lau and Carl Pei as a consumer smartphone brand within the OPPO/BBK ecosystem.5
2020–2021OnePlus’s R&D, software, and back-end internet services operationally merged into OPPO; shared HeyTap platform serves OnePlus, OPPO, and Realme devices.78
October 2020Co-founder Carl Pei departs OnePlus to establish Nothing Technology.19
February 2023OnePlus 11 5G launched in Israel via importer Cell Now, priced NIS 3,099–3,599 with 24-month importer warranty.20
2023BBK Electronics group restructured; OPPO’s ownership documented as transitioning from BBK Electronics to Guangdong Oujia Holdings Co., Ltd.21
7 October 2023Hamas attack and subsequent Israeli military operations in Gaza - no OnePlus corporate statement, position, or operational response identified.17
27 June 2025US House Select Committee on the CCP (Moolenaar/Krishnamoorthi) writes to Commerce Department urging an ICTS investigation into OnePlus over alleged data-transmission concerns - a US–China data-security matter with no Israel nexus.2223
26 September 2025UN OHCHR updates its settlements database to 158 enterprises from 11 countries; OnePlus, OPPO, and BBK Electronics are not named.1112
15 December 2025HeyTap Cloud scheduled to disable cloud uploads of contacts, browser, and Wi-Fi data.8
30 November 2024BDS National Committee’s “Guide to BDS Boycott” published; OnePlus, OPPO, BBK, Vivo, and Realme are not named.9
December 2025OPPO Find X9 Pro launched in Israel via Ronlight at NIS 4,999 (sibling brand, distinct importer).24
January 2026Taiwanese prosecutors issue arrest warrant for Pete Lau over alleged illegal recruitment of Taiwanese engineers - unrelated to Israel-Palestine nexus.25
30 June 2026Scheduled HeyTap Cloud service removal and data deletion.8

Corporate Overview

OnePlus Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. is a privately held Chinese consumer-electronics company incorporated in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.4 Its ownership chain runs: OnePlus → OPPO Electronics Corp. (sole institutional investor) → BBK Electronics Corporation (ultimate parent, privately held, founded 1995 by Duan Yongping).56 Sibling brands within the BBK group include OPPO, Vivo, Realme, and iQOO. From 2023, OPPO’s ownership has been documented as transitioning from BBK Electronics to Guangdong Oujia Holdings Co., Ltd.21

OnePlus completed an operational merger into OPPO over 2020–2021, consolidating R&D, software, and back-end internet services.7 Back-end services for OnePlus, OPPO, and Realme devices are delivered through the HeyTap platform, which OPPO has described as serving over 700 million users across more than 70 countries.8 For US-market handsets, OnePlus has described migrating US user accounts off HeyTap onto OnePlus-managed infrastructure hosted on US-based cloud providers.26

Israeli entities and franchise relationships. OnePlus has no Israeli subsidiary, no Israeli R&D facility, no Israeli-acquired business unit, and no Israeli co-founder or founding investor.15 Its Israeli market presence is operated through an independent third-party importer:

Sister brand OPPO is officially imported into Israel by a separate entity, Ronlight, which launched the OPPO Find X9 Pro in Israel in December 2025.24 OPPO and OnePlus share BBK ultimate ownership but use distinct Israeli importers.


Domain Summaries

Military: Military

Mechanism of Involvement

No mechanism of military involvement was identified. OnePlus is a civilian consumer-electronics brand whose published portfolio comprises smartphones, tablets, wearables, audio products, and accessories sold through retail channels.4 The audits found no contract, tender award, framework agreement, or memorandum of understanding between OnePlus and the Israeli Ministry of Defense, the IDF, the Israel Prison Service, the Israel Border Police, or any other Israeli state security or intelligence body.13 OnePlus does not appear in SIBAT listings or any Israeli Ministry of Defense procurement registry.28 The publicly documented IDF smartphone-procurement relationships of record run to other vendors - historically Motorola Solutions for encrypted handsets - not to OnePlus.29

No dual-use or tactical variant was identified. Certain OnePlus devices reference MIL-STD-810 environmental-durability tests alongside IP-rated water and dust resistance in their consumer specifications.30 MIL-STD-810 is a self-declared, widely adopted civilian durability benchmark; manufacturers select and run the test protocols themselves, and the standard’s appearance in consumer listings carries no implication of defence supply, military-modified design, or state-sector end-use.30 No OnePlus product variant is recorded as carrying a controlled dual-use designation or as differentiated for Israeli security forces.

No supply-chain integration with Israeli defence primes was identified. OnePlus’s principal sourced inputs are consumer-grade application processors (Qualcomm Snapdragon and MediaTek Dimensity), OLED display panels, CMOS camera modules, and lithium-ion cells, procured from the broader Asian consumer-electronics supply chain.5 No reviewed Elbit, IAI, or Rafael supplier documentation, programme disclosure, or contract notice records OnePlus, OPPO, or BBK Electronics as a supplier, technology partner, or subcontractor at any tier.31

No role in munitions, weapons systems, or strategic platforms was identified. OnePlus has no documented role - as prime contractor, licensed manufacturer, sub-system integrator, or component supplier - in the production of small arms, artillery, armoured vehicles, unmanned aerial systems, naval vessels, missile systems, or any other lethal platform for any end-user, including Israeli defence and security end-users.13

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

The strongest defence is structural: OnePlus is a consumer-electronics brand with no defence product line, no defence R&D, no defence export licensing history, and no presence in any defence-procurement registry reviewed. The MIL-STD-810 references in consumer specifications are civilian durability benchmarks, not defence-supply indicators. The structural inapplicability of heavy-machinery, construction, and munitions categories to OnePlus’s business domain is noted in the audit as a category-level finding, not an evasion.

Evidence limits are honestly recorded. As with all open-channel consumer electronics, OnePlus devices could in principle be acquired by Israeli military or security personnel through ordinary retail; no mechanism exists to verify or exclude such incidental use through open-source research, and no such use has been specifically documented. This is a structural evidence gap, not an evidenced finding. Tier-2/tier-3 supply-chain opacity is an inherent gap that cannot be closed from public disclosures alone; no such link was identified, and the gap is noted as a gap, not a finding.

A separate, non-Israel regulatory matter is recorded for completeness: the June 2025 US House Select Committee on the CCP letter to Commerce Department urging an ICTS investigation into OnePlus over alleged data-transmission concerns.2223 This matter concerns US–China data-security and national-security policy; the reviewed records contain no reference to Israel, the IDF, or any Israeli defence or military supply relationship, and no Entity-List listing of OnePlus, OPPO, or BBK Electronics on Israel-related grounds was identified.

Named Entities and Evidence Map


Digital: Digital

Mechanism of Involvement

No mechanism of digital-surveillance provision to Israel was identified. The serious Digital case is the provision of surveillance, digital, data, or cyber technology to the Israeli state, military, or security services, and no qualifying evidence of such provision was found.14 OnePlus is a consumer hardware/software brand with no documented capacity in offensive cyber, surveillance-platform development, or state-sector digital infrastructure.

No Israeli-origin software or cybersecurity vendor relationship was identified. No public evidence was found of OnePlus (or OPPO/HeyTap on its behalf) holding a licensing, subscription, or integration relationship with any named Israeli-origin enterprise or cybersecurity vendor - including Check Point, Wiz, CyberArk, SentinelOne, NICE Systems, Verint, or Claroty.14 No Israeli-origin facial-recognition, biometric-identification, behavioural-analytics, or gait-analysis technology (e.g. Oosto/AnyVision, BriefCam, Trigo, Trax) was identified in OnePlus’s stack.

No Israeli data-centre footprint or state-cloud participation was identified. Disclosed back-end processing for OnePlus devices runs through HeyTap and, for US users, OnePlus-managed infrastructure on US-based cloud providers; OPPO’s disclosed AWS usage spans non-Israeli regions.8126 Project Nimbus (the Israeli-government cloud contract awarded to Google Cloud and AWS) does not involve OnePlus as a participant or sub-provider.32

No Israeli R&D, acquisitions, or patent co-development was identified. OnePlus’s documented R&D footprint, following the OPPO R&D merger, centres on Shenzhen (China) and Hyderabad (India).733 No acquisition of, or corporate-venture stake in, any Israeli technology company or venture fund was identified. No patent co-development, licensing, or joint-research arrangements between OnePlus and Israeli-domiciled entities or research institutions (Technion, Hebrew University, Weizmann Institute) were identified.14

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

The strongest defence is the absence of any documented Israeli-origin vendor, Israeli R&D presence, Israeli data-centre footprint, or Israeli state-cloud participation. OnePlus’s documented AI/ML capabilities are on-device consumer features - computational photography, battery optimisation, and language/keyboard prediction - running on Qualcomm Snapdragon and MediaTek hardware, with no Israeli-origin AI tooling documented.9

Evidence limits are honestly recorded. The resident enterprise vendor stack of BBK Electronics and OPPO is not publicly disclosed, which is the principal evidence gap in this sub-domain. Israeli-origin mobile-forensics and spyware firms (e.g. Cellebrite, NSO Group) develop tools that target handsets across the Android ecosystem generally; any capability of such tools against OnePlus hardware would be an action directed at the device, not a provision of technology by OnePlus, and no commercial or contractual relationship between OnePlus and these firms was identified.15

Academic privacy research has scrutinised data collection by OnePlus’s own software - the 2023 “Android OS Privacy Under the Loupe” study found a OnePlus 9R transmitting persistent device identifiers, location identifiers, user-profile data, and social-connection data to the device vendor, Chinese mobile-network operators, and third parties including Baidu.1011 These findings concern OnePlus’s own data-handling practices and are not connected to any Israeli-origin technology relationship; they are recorded as factual digital context.

Named Entities and Evidence Map


Economic: Economic

Mechanism of Involvement

The documented economic nexus is a standard consumer-electronics distribution arrangement: OnePlus as seller into the Israeli retail market through an independent third-party importer. OnePlus markets its products in Israel through Cell Now - Import and Marketing Ltd. (סל נאו יבוא ושיווק בע”מ), Israeli company number 514133727, Ramat Gan.12 The OnePlus Israel official website identifies itself as “OnePlus the official importer in Israel” and describes Cell Now as OnePlus’s representative in Israel and as the official importer responsible for importing, marketing, and selling OnePlus products locally.27

The OnePlus 11 5G was launched in Israel in February 2023 via Cell Now, priced from NIS 3,099 (8/128GB) to NIS 3,599 (12/256GB), carrying a 24-month importer warranty.20 The official OnePlus Israel importer maintains a published network of authorised dealers and national retail chains across Israel - including מחסני חשמל, KSP, and Best Mobile, and dealers in cities including Jerusalem, Haifa, Beersheba, and Eilat.3 This constitutes an official, warranty-backed retail channel rather than grey-market parallel import.

No OnePlus-owned office, sales operation, support centre, warehouse, or retail location within Israel or the occupied territories has been identified. OnePlus’s owned operational footprint comprises headquarters and primary R&D in Shenzhen, China, with manufacturing/assembly in China and India.534 No OnePlus operational node in the occupied West Bank or Gaza Strip was documented in any reviewed source.15

No foreign direct investment in Israel or the occupied territories was identified. OnePlus’s documented capital investment is concentrated in China and India, including an announced multi-year India expansion of roughly ₹6,000 crore (about US$720 million) by 2027 for local production, sourcing, R&D, and export.34 No OnePlus acquisition, factory, data centre, logistics hub, real-estate holding, or capital deployment within Israel or the occupied territories has been identified.15

No settlement-origin products or labelling issues were identified. OnePlus manufactures consumer electronics in China and India. No NGO investigation - including published research from Who Profits or the BDS National Committee - has been identified naming OnePlus, OPPO, or BBK Electronics in connection with settlement-origin product labelling or distribution of goods produced in Israeli settlements.911

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

The strongest defence is that the documented economic activity is ordinary commercial product sales through an independent importer - the same structural arrangement used by hundreds of non-Israeli consumer-electronics brands selling into Israel. OnePlus does not own Israeli assets, does not employ staff in Israel directly, does not repatriate profits into Israel (wholesale revenues flow upward to Chinese-domiciled parent entities), and does not operate as an investor, employer, or infrastructure provider in Israel.15 The Israeli-side margin from retail sales accrues to the independent importer Cell Now and its authorised dealers, an Israeli-domiciled company, rather than being repatriated by OnePlus.

One indirect supply-chain flag is recorded for completeness: OnePlus devices incorporate Qualcomm Snapdragon SoCs, and Qualcomm operates long-established R&D centres in Israel - established in 1993, with sites in Haifa (within the Matam technology park) and Hod Hasharon - that work on Snapdragon mobile platforms and connectivity cores.18 This is a component-supplier characteristic of Qualcomm rather than a direct OnePlus relationship with an Israeli entity; no contractual or ownership link between OnePlus and Qualcomm’s Israeli operations is documented in any reviewed source.

Evidence limits are honestly recorded. OnePlus does not publish country-level revenue breakdowns, and BBK Electronics and OPPO group financials are not publicly disclosed, as neither entity is publicly listed.6 No standalone Israel-specific revenue figure for OnePlus has been identified. The per-transaction or aggregate value of the Cell Now wholesale channel is not publicly disclosed.

Named Entities and Evidence Map


Political: Political

Mechanism of Involvement

No mechanism of political involvement was identified. OnePlus has issued no named, dated corporate statement addressing the 7 October 2023 Hamas attack, the subsequent Israeli military operations in Gaza, or the Israel-Palestine conflict as a geopolitical matter.17 No public evidence was identified of OnePlus, OPPO, or BBK Electronics lobbying on Israel-Palestine policy, anti-BDS legislation, settlement-trade rules, or Middle East foreign policy in any legislative or regulatory register reviewed.16

No financial contributions to Israeli state, parastatal, or settlement-advocacy bodies were identified. No public evidence was found of OnePlus, OPPO, or BBK making corporate donations or sponsorships directed toward Israeli parastatal bodies, settlement-advocacy groups, military-welfare funds (e.g. Friends of the IDF), or the Jewish National Fund - nor to Palestinian humanitarian or governance bodies.16

No Israeli-state or institutional partnerships were identified. No formal partnership, sponsorship, or institutional agreement with Israeli government bodies, Israeli state academic institutions, or any “Brand Israel” / public-diplomacy campaign was found. The documented Israeli relationships are commercial importer arrangements (Cell Now for OnePlus; Ronlight for OPPO), not state, political, or diplomatic partnerships.124

No operations in occupied or contested territories were identified. No OnePlus-branded retail, logistics, service contracts, or importer activity located within internationally recognised Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank was documented, nor was any distinct OnePlus corporate policy stance, public position, or governance instrument relating to the Occupied Palestinian Territories or settlement activity identified.16

Counter-Arguments and Evidence Limits

The strongest defence is the absence of any documented political stance, lobbying activity, financial contribution, or institutional partnership relating to the Israel-Palestine conflict. OnePlus is not named on the BDS National Committee’s “Guide to BDS Boycott & Pressure Corporate Priority Targeting” (dated 30 November 2024), whose lists name companies including Chevron, Intel, Dell, Siemens, HP, Microsoft, Carrefour, AXA, Reebok, Disney+, SodaStream, RE/MAX, Google, Amazon, Booking, Airbnb, Expedia, and Teva - but neither OnePlus, OPPO, BBK, Vivo, nor Realme.9 OnePlus and its sister brands are likewise not named on the US Campaign for Palestinian Rights (USCPR) 2025 BDS boycott resource.10 A consumer-facing boycott reference (Masjid Al-Aqsa) lists OPPO as “Boycott Safe,” stating “There is no verified evidence proving that Oppo, a leading smartphone brand, has any ties to Israel,” and carries no separate adverse OnePlus assessment.12

Comparative responsiveness is recorded for context. No public evidence was identified of a named OnePlus or BBK corporate statement condemning, or announcing a withdrawal in response to, the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Contemporary reporting records that BBK-family brands reduced rather than fully exited Russian operations after the invasion, while Western competitors such as Apple and Samsung withdrew.5 No comparable named statement, suspension, or humanitarian commitment by OnePlus relating to either the Ukraine war or the Israel-Palestine conflict was identified in the public record.

Evidence limits are honestly recorded. Claims about named individuals’ personal philanthropy, board memberships, or affiliations are reported only where sourced; the absence of evidence on Pete Lau, Carl Pei, Duan Yongping, or any current OnePlus C-suite executive making personal donations to, fundraising for, or holding board roles in any Israel-related, pro-Israel-advocacy, Israeli state-aligned, or Palestinian-governance-affiliated organisation is recorded as searched-and-not-found, not as conclusive confirmation of absence.16

Named Entities and Evidence Map


BDS-1000 Score (V4)

DomainIMPV-Domain Score
Military0.000.000.000.00
Digital0.000.000.000.00
Economic5.004.005.002.04
Political2.007.007.002.00

V_MAX is driven by Economic (2.04), reflecting the documented official Israeli retail channel through Cell Now and the authorised-dealer network - the only documented Israel nexus of any kind. Political (2.00) reflects the absence of any documented political stance and the absence of BDS targeting, which under the scale-free Impact × magnitude/proximity method registers as a low but non-zero political footprint. Military and Digital both score 0.00: no military or digital-surveillance nexus was identified. The method is scale-free, evidence-only, and human-vetted; allegations that did not withstand verification were rejected, and divested or wrong-entity attributions were removed.


Methodology Note


End Notes

Footnotes

  1. https://one-plus.co.il/ 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

  2. https://www.northdata.com/Cell%C2%B7NOW%20Importing%20&%20Marketing%20Ltd%C2%B7,%20Ramat%20Gan/ICA-514133727 2 3 4 5 6

  3. https://one-plus.co.il/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%9D-%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9D/ 2 3 4 5 6

  4. https://www.oneplus.com/global/locations 2 3 4 5

  5. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OnePlus 2 3 4 5 6 7

  6. https://www.androidcentral.com/bbk-electronics-history-oneplus-oppo-vivo-realme 2 3 4

  7. https://m.gsmarena.com/oneplus_and_oppos_r_d_departments_merge_s 2 3 4

  8. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OnePlus 2 3 4 5 6 7

  9. https://bdsmovement.net/Guide-to-BDS-Boycott 2 3 4 5 6 7

  10. https://uscpr.org/activist-resource/boycott-divestment-and-sanctions/ 2 3 4 5

  11. https://www.business-humanrights.org/en/latest-news/israelopt-un-updates-database-of-businesses-involved-in-illegal-israeli-settlements-listing-158-enterprises-from-11-countries/ 2 3 4

  12. https://www.somo.nl/un-expands-list-of-companies-operating-in-illegal-israeli-settlements/ 2 3

  13. https://www.sipri.org/databases/armstransfers 2 3 4

  14. https://www.whoprofits.org/companies/all 2 3 4

  15. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OnePlus 2 3 4 5 6 7

  16. https://www.reuters.com/technology/china-tech-companies-party-committees-2021-09-16/ 2 3 4 5

  17. https://www.oneplus.com/global/story 2 3

  18. https://en.globes.co.il/en/article-1000845802 2 3 4

  19. https://techcrunch.com/2020/10/16/oneplus-co-founder-carl-pei-confirms-he-has-left-the-company 2

  20. https://time.news/launched-in-israel-oneplus-11-5g-what-does-it-include-and-how-much-will-it-cost/ 2

  21. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oppo 2

  22. https://www.androidcentral.com/phones/oneplus/us-lawmakers-interest-oneplus-probe-security-concerns-reported 2

  23. https://www.techspot.com/news/108516-us-lawmakers-demand-probe-claims-oneplus-phones-send.html 2

  24. https://www.jpost.com/consumerism/article-880158 2 3 4

  25. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-01-13/taiwan-issues-arrest-warrant-for-ceo-of-oneplus-over-china-hires

  26. https://www.oneplus.com/il/legal/user-agreement 2

  27. https://one-plus.co.il/%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F-%D7%90%D7%AA%D7%A8-oneplus-israel/ 2

  28. https://english.mod.gov.il/Departments/Pages/InternationalDefenseCooperation.aspx

  29. https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-launches-new-smartphone-to-keep-communication-secure/ 2

  30. https://oneplus.gadgethacks.com/news/oneplus-nord-6-durability-features-ip69k-and-mil-std-810h-explained/ 2

  31. https://www.sipri.org/databases/armstransfers 2

  32. https://www.whoprofits.org/companies/all

  33. https://m.gsmarena.com/oneplus_and_oppos_r_d_departments_merge_s

  34. https://gadgets.beebom.com/guides/oneplus-company-which-country-explained 2

  35. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pete_Lau